TOP 10 BUDGET HOTELS IN KUALA LUMPUR

TOP 10 BUDGET HOTELS IN KUALA LUMPUR

Kuala Lumpur is Malaysia’s culture-rich capital. Aged Chinese stores and hawker coffee shops stand beside chic modern skyscrapers and industry-oriented hotels. Continual development has resulted in lots of traffic, monster-sized billboards and non-descript architecture but despite the building boom there is a fair amount of greenery too. With so many attractions to keep you busy, it is a major stopover on the Banana Pancake Trail: a backpacker’s haven, there is a healthy variety of budget hotels ranging from boxy rooms to characterful dorms. We have catalogued the best inexpensive lodging options so take a look at those that made the cut into our Top 10 Best Kuala Lumpur Budget Hotels list.


1.Cube Hotel Bukit Bantering
No.180,jalan pudu,kuala lumpur

Just around the corner from Berjaya Times Square shopping centre, with the Imbi monorail also nearby, Cube Hotel reminds us more of a boutique property than a budget stay. Given its extremely reasonable room rates, the trendiness of the communal areas in this amiable two-star hotel comes as a pleasant surprise. You are treated to velvet-upholstered sofas, a bookcase with travel-oriented paperbacks and bright furnishings in hues of blood red, black, white and grey. Though the floor-to-ceiling windows in the lobby bathe the place in lots of natural light, the views are of the MRT construction site - a messy spectacle now, but the nearby location of the station is sure to be an advantage when it is up and running. Also, because of the MRT construction, Cube Hotels front doors can be a little hard to find - just walk along the road opposite Berjaya Times Square, round a corner and the property is set halfway down the street. Cube Hotel is set on a budget hotel filled street and offers 70 rooms that are ideal for a wide range of travellers. Each unit puts us in mind of a trendy teenagers room - white bedspreads and sleek dark wood are an understated background for vibrantly-coloured walls. A wall mounted flat-screen TV with cable channels, free Wi-Fi and an attached bathroom with shower facilities and built-in soap and shampoo dispensers sum up the list of in-room amenities. If you are travelling alone, you will love the Single Bedroom - a compact bedroom with a twin-sized bed, writing desk, flat-screen TV and en-suite bathroom. However if you are with your family, we recommend the Family Bedroom with a queen-sized bed and bunk beds - it offers the same amount of space as a Family Bedroom (which has two queen-sized beds) but the bunk beds are a better fit for older kids.
 This Hotel is recommended for: >> Families, >> Shopping, >> Backpackers, >> Business-Conscious
Travellers
 What we loved: - Great location around the corner from Berjaya Times Square - Single Bedroom: perfect for the single backpacker on a budget - Imbi monorail station just a short walk away - Flat-screen TV with cable channels, free Wi-Fi and snug attached bath with hot shower facilities in each bedroom - Trendy rooms at reasonable rates
 What you should know: - Hard-to-find location, given the MRT construction on the main road. Walk along the road opposite Berjaya Times Square and look out for the Cube Hotel sign - Windowless rooms - Ask for a Family Bedroom with a double-decker and queen-sized bed if you are travelling with older children




2.Hotel Sentral Kuala Lumpur
No.30, Jalan Thambypillai, Brickfields, Kuala Lumpur

Set just across the road from KL Sentral, Hotel Sentral is a great base for guests who appreciate easy access to the city for sightseeing and shopping. A 24-hour business centre is next to reception with two meeting rooms, plus there is a fusion food restaurant and fashionable bistro onsite. What we really love is that, no matter the time of day we return to the hotel, we are greeted with a symphony of friendly greetings from staff members - it really makes our stay an enjoyable one. For a three-star property, Hotel Sentral KLs 232 lodging units are well equipped - think a 32-inch flat-screen TV with cable channels, free Wi-Fi, and a electronic safety deposit box that can comfortably store a laptop. When it comes to bedding down, just keep in mind that there are only six compact room types at the 15-storey Hotel Sentral, five of which feature classic hotel style with some local touches added by way of batik-inspired artwork. But it is the 40 Express Rooms that really catch our attention - what they lack in space, they make up with funky design. We cant sing their praises enough. Styled with polished wood flooring, vibrantly-painted walls and in-room amenities that are fantastically comprehensive, and when it comes to price they are quite simply a steal! Ideal for KLIA transit travellers, simply hop on the train to KL Sentral, book a compact Express Room and grab a couple of hours of sleep.
 This Hotel is recommended for: >> Backpackers, >> Business Travellers, >> Groups, >> Sightseeing, >> Shopping
 What we loved: - Express Rooms - low-priced, compact and featuring lots of trendy style - Great location: KL Sentral just across the road, and Little India is just a short walk away - Centro Lounge: funky-style bistro offering tasty, inexpensive food - Clean and uncluttered rooms with comprehensive amenities - Staff are efficient, friendly and speak good English
 What you should know: - No pool or gym - All rooms have adjustable air conditioning - Free Wi-Fi access - No views: rooms overlook the street or adjacent buildings - Free in-room Wi-Fi



3.Hotel Capitol Kuala Lumpur
Jalan Bulan, Off Jalan Bukit Bintang Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

On the face of it, Capitol Hotel Kuala Lumpur might not have much to offer to its guests, but what it lacks in hotel amenities, it makes up for with great value-for-money accommodation. Located along Jalan Bulan off Jalan Bukit Bintang, the hotel is slightly secluded but still within the exciting Bukit Bintang area, being across the street from Plaza Low Yat and Sungei Wang Plaza, two of the oldest malls in the shopping district. There are two on-site restaurants, Be Bes Kitchen & Bar and Cafe Rasa, where the former serves daily buffet breakfast, and the latter has gourmet coffee and a range of sandwiches. The clean, modest tones of white and brown echoes in all 235 rooms, including the Deluxe rooms with comfortable double beds, and Premium Corner rooms with floor-to-ceiling windows offering impeccable views of the city skyline. Exclusive units on the two uppermost floors of this 20-storey hotel - called the 10rooms - offer the most riveting views and each features slightly different room layouts, giving more bang for your buck. Additionally, guests of the 10rooms are welcomed with a drink and have access to a private gym and personalised concierge service, but our favourite element is its homey decor, complete with trendy artwork and photographs, light wood furniture and full-height windows offering scenic views of the Golden Triangle.
 This Hotel is recommended for: >> Families, >> Sightseeing, >> Shopping, >> Business
 What we loved: - Convenient location on Jalan Bulan, close to Jalan Bukit Bintang, just a five-minute walk from the nearest monorail station, Bukit Bintang - Several malls are in the immediate vicinity: Plaza Low Yat and Sungei Wang Plaza are across the road, and Pavilion is within five minutes walk - Clean, spacious rooms with scenic views of the city skyline - One-Stop service for concierge, front desk and room service among others available at a click of a button - Delicious buffet breakfast - selections of local and international favorites
 What you should know: - Taxis in front of the hotel do not use meters - get a metered taxi at Plaza Low Yat shopping mall nearby - Noise might be a problem - MRT construction is nearby and slated to finish in 2016 - Hotel does not have a swimming pool but guests are welcome to use the facility at sister hotel, The Federal Kuala Lumpur Hotel, less than five minutes walk away - Complimentary Wi-Fi password is per room per guest, second password is chargeable




4.Hotel Nova
16-22 Jalan Alor Bukit Bintang 50200 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Hotel Nova, a three-star property located along Jalan Alor, is a family-friendly option for those on a budget. A popular Kuala Lumpur street for cheap hawker eats, Jalan Alor is also close to other city hotspots such as Bukit Bintang, Golden Triangle, Chinatown and Changkat Bukit Bintang, connected via LRT and Monorail transport rails just within a short stroll. Comfort is not compromised despite Hotel Novas attractive rates-starting from 26sqm, all rooms are with air-conditioning and come with en-suite bathrooms, flat screen TVs, complimentary bottled water and 24-hour security. Guests are also entitled for complimentary wireless internet, daily newspapers, free hotel parking and standard breakfast on the duration of their stay, together with access to safe deposit boxes at reception and a travel desk for them to plan their day ahead.


5.My Hotel At Sentral
No. 1, Jalan Tun Sambanthan 4 Brickfields, KL Sentral

My Hotel at Sentral is perfect if you are looking for somewhere accessible to stay. Located just ten minutes away from KL Sentral, the citys premier transport hub that houses numerous LRT and Monorail lines, hotspots such as the PETRONAS Twin Towers and Bukit Bintang shopping district are within easy reach. Jalan Brickfields, where My Hotel at Sentral is situated, is also close to Kuala Lumpurs own Little India - an avenue that offers a variety of culturally-inspired shops and restaurants. Each of My Hotel Sentrals 88 comfortably-appointed rooms come with a 32-inch flat screen TV and complimentary mineral water bottles, plus there is a 24-hour receptionist ever ready to answer any questions or queries guests might have. Guests will also get to enjoy free Wi-Fi access throughout the property, together with facilities such as safe deposit boxes (at the lobby) and onsite currency exchange counter, making travellers, especially those coming from abroad, feel right at home.



6.Radius International Hotel
51A Changkat Bukit Bintang, Kuala Lumpur

 Staying in the centre of Kuala Lumpur doesnt have to burn a hole in your pocket, and Radius International Hotel proves that theory very well. Centrally-located near the party hotspot Changkat Bukit Bintang and hawker food street Jalan Alor, the hotel is with less than five minutes walk to the best food and nightlife the city has to offer, and if youre looking for ways to venture out to other attractions, the Monorail Bukit Bintang station is just a five-minute stroll. Facilities-wise, the hotel has a business centre, two on-site restaurants offering inexpensive local cuisine and barbeque dinners, and a rooftop swimming pool that is suitable for both adults and children to enjoy. Radius International Hotel Kuala Lumpurs 458 neutral-toned rooms are divided into five categories, and each is refurbished every two years to maintain its quality and cleanliness. Its Deluxe Rooms feature TV with select local channels, a bath with standing shower and a working desk for those intending to do business in the city, but if you require internet access, book any of the modern-themed Premium Rooms. Not only do they come with complimentary high-speed connection, but guests can also enjoy free-flow coffee and tea with snacks at the hotels exclusive Premier Lounge on the ground floor.
 This Hotel is recommended for: >> Sightseeing, >> Shopping, >> Groups, >> Budget-conscious travellers
What we loved: - Convenient location on Changkat Bukit Bintang and Jalan Alor, close to a number of well-known restaurants, major shopping malls and party spots - Bukit Bintang Monorail Station is just a five-minute walk away - Comfortable rooms with bath amenities and complimentary drinking water - Rooftop swimming pool is child friendly - 24-hour Room Service available at a touch of a button - Daily barbeque dinner starting from 18:00 at Aroma Restaurant
 What you should know: - Noise might be a problem - coming from night clubs and 24-hour eateries downstairs - Complimentary parking slots for in-house guests



7.Le Apple Boutique Hotel
No42-3,Jalan Sultan Ismail

Le Apple Boutique Hotel encompasses trendy accommodation in a convenient location, targeting those who like to stay right in the middle of the action without burning a hole in their pocket. And right in the middle of the action it is - surrounded by Bukit Bintangs famous shopping centres such as Pavilion, Fahrenheit 88 and Starhill Gallery. The hotel also offers great access to public transportation such as the ubiquitous KL Hop-On Hop-Off tour (stops right in front of Pavilion) and the Bukit Bintang Monorail train station just five minutes walk away. The hip hotel is recognizable from a distance as the building is painted bright purple, and upon entering, guests will appreciate its overall Japanese Zen theme - walls are a gun-metal grey colour, with sleek seating areas in the lobby, greeting guests with an air of exclusivity. Hotel facilities arent much save for the communal hot and cold water dispenser and ironing board available at each floor, but given the enviable location and the affordable price tag, Le Apple Boutique Hotel surpasses a lot of expectations, proving that a budget stay can be quaint and enjoyable. Rooms take the Japanese Zen theme a little further, and while they are a little compact, they are all done very stylishly. The same dark shade that is apparent in the public areas of the hotel continues into the rooms as well, with little details such as impressionistic flower artwork and reading lights flanking the cosy beds, and mod cons such as LCD TV, coffee and tea-making facilities, Wi-Fi, and a standing shower. The entry level room category, Deluxe Zen Single features a single bed and is perfect for the solo travellers, but if you are with a large party, the Premium Zen Triple room comes with a double and a single bed, fitting three adults comfortably. For an unmatched experience, the Premium Zen Washitsu rooms are furnished with futon bedding, so that you can unwind Japanese-style at the end of the day.
 This Hotel is recommended for: >> Solo Travellers, >> Couples, >> Shopping, >> Business
 What we loved: - Convenient location in Bukit Bintang - within walking distance to Pavilion, Fahrenheit 88 and Lot 10 shopping malls - Complimentary Wi-Fi throughout the hotel - Premium Zen Washitsu rooms come with tatami floors, comfortable futons and green tea in-room - Large baths available in Premium Zen Double rooms
 What you should know: - No in-house parking spaces - This is a non-smoking hotel - Water dispenser and ironing board are on sharing basis besides the elevator on each floor



8.Prescott Inn Kuala Lumpur - Medan Tuanku
No. 23, Lorong Medan Tuanku Satu, Off Jalan Sultan Ismail, Kuala Lumpur

Prescott Inn Kuala Lumpur in Medan Tuanku is a centrally-located three-star business hotel with great value-for-money room rates. Located just one minute walk from the Medan Tuanku Monorail station, the hotel is just a train ride away from the Petronas Twin Towers and Bukit Bintang shopping district, besides having nightlife spots, inexpensive eateries and other city attractions such as Menara Kuala Lumpur all peppered in between. Hotel facilities include two on-site restaurants and a range of banquet halls complete with meeting facilities, but guests will be glad to know that complimentary wireless internet access is available at all public areas of the hotel alongside free hotel parking. Prescott Inn Kuala Lumpur is equipped with 139 well-designed, earth-toned rooms to fit solo travellers and big groups, and each of it comes with snug beds, working desks, LCD TV with cable channels, standing shower and bath amenities.



9.Citrus Hotel Kuala Lumpur
No. 51, Jalan Tiong Nam Off Jalan Raja Laut, Kuala Lumpur 50100

Citrus Hotel Kuala Lumpur is a four-star property set along Jalan Raja Laut, putting it within the city but away from the traffic-congested streets of KL. Just minutes away from the Jalan Sultan Ismail STAR LRT and the Medan Tuanku Monorail station, the ten-storey hotel is only a short train ride away from local landmarks such as the PETRONAS Twin Towers, KLCC Park and KL Convention Centre. To keep you occupied leisure-wise the hotel has a rooftop pool and gym, but business travellers with work in mind need not worry - there is also a business centre available to help keep guests abreast with the office. Citrus Hotel Kuala Lumpurs 171 yellow, red and green rooms are a mixture of smoking and non-smoking units, divided into four categories: Standard Room, Executive Room, Club Room and Executive Suite. In-room amenities include free Wi-Fi and a wall-mounted flat screen TV with satellite channels, but Club Room and Executive Suite guests enjoy extra perks like exclusive access to the Club Lounge, where free coffee, tea and light snacks are available all day long. (Kindly be informed that our gym will be closed from 29th Sept 2012 until further notice for maintenance and upgrading gym equipment purpose).



10.Hotel 1915
no, 49 Jalan Leboh Ampang

Hotel 1915 is a charming, two-star boutique hotel that offers great value rooms and an enviable location. Housed in a refurbished pre-war building that was built back in 1915, the elegantly monotone property is situated in Leboh Ampang, which is just minutes away from one of the citys most famous mosques, Masjid Jamek, and Jalan Masjid India, a street best known for selling goods hailing from India. A further stroll from Hotel 1915 will take you to Central Market, a local arts and crafts hub, and bargain hunter haunt Petaling Street, but if you need more exploring, the Masjid Jamek LRT station is located just less than five minutes walk from the hotel. All of the 48 guest rooms are cosy, with modern decor and amenities such as LCD TV, wardrobe, fold away writing desk, in-room safe and en-suite bathroom with standing shower. Complimentary wireless internet access is available all throughout the hotel to keep guests fully connected during their stay.

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Top 10 Places To Go In Southeast Asia

Sukhumvit Road, Bangkok :
Sukhumvit Road is one of the longest roads in the world and it’s one of the top 10 places to go in Southeast Asia for shopping. There is absolutely nothing you won’t find in Sukhumvit which is home to hundreds of small shops, street markets and shopping malls Sukhumvit Road is also home to many inexpensive hotels and a diverse nightlife that includes restaurants, night clubs and eye popping go go bars.

Nha Trang Coastline, Khanh Hoa Province:
Nha Trang is located in Vietnam and it’s one of the top 10 places to go in Southeast Asia for a beach vacation. Nha Trang boasts an amazing coastline with pristine sandy beaches and clear waters ideal for snorkeling and diving.The Nha Trang coastline is one of the most touristy spots in Vietnam being home to many hotel resorts, a cool waterpark and a ton of tourist attractions such as the Alexandre Yersin Museum and the Vinpearl Cable Car, which offers lovely views of Nha Trang bay.

Petrona Twin Towers, Kuala Lumpur:
The Petrona Twin Towers are Kuala Lumpur’s top attraction and they’re truly an amazing landmark to visit in Malaysia as they are the tallest buildings in the world! The Petrona Twin Towers are definitely one of the top 10 places to go in Southeast Asia as they offer some of the most breathtaking views you’ll ever get from a man made landmark Besides the amazing views from the top of the Petronas Towers, you can enjoy a guided tour of the Petronas complex, as well as dinning and shopping.

Siem Reap, Cambodia :

Siem Reap is not only one of the top 10 places to go in Southeast Asia but it’s also the most popular tourist destination in Cambodia because of its many temples such as Angkor Wat, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Angkor Wat is no doubt the centerpiece attraction in Siem Reap, though Siem Reap boasts many other great temples such as Banteay Srei and Kbal Spean that you can explore and climb while pretending to be a daring explorer like Tomb Raider or Indiana Jones!

Banaue Rice Terraces, Philippines:

 The famous Banaue Rice Terraces in Luzon Island are without a doubt, of the top 10 places to go in Southeast Asia. The rice terraces in Banaue are thousands of years old and are truly amazing because of the enigma surrounding their construction. If you’re staying in Manila, you can visit the terraces on a day trip from the capital with a guided tour. No matter where you stay in country, you’d definitely want to add the Banaue Rice Terraces to your list of tourist spots in the Philippines to visit.

Kinabalu National Park, Malaysia :

Kinabalu National Park is one of the top 10 places to go in Southeast Asia for eco-tourism. Kinabalu National Park is another popular UNESCO Site in the region as it’s home to Mount Kinabalu, which is one of the tallest peaks in the world.Kinabalu National Park is truly a dream destination for nature enthusiasts as it’s home to amazing wildlife, birdlife and plant life such as giant the Pitcher plant, mountain squirrel, leopard cat and many more. If you’re a keen hiker, you’ll also enjoy taking a trip to the park to climb to the summit of Mt. Kinabalu.

Bagan, Mandalay Division:

The ancient city of Bagan in Burma is another of the top 10 places to go in Southeast Asia to admire beautiful architecture. Bagan boasts many ruins and a myriad of stunning temples and pagodas mostly built between the 11th and 13th centuries. If you do plan to visit the temples in Bagan, be sure to hire a local guide or book an organized tour with companies such as Grand Lotus Tours to explore the area and visit the best temples. Bagan is truly a huge area to explore by on your own without prior knowledge, so a local guide will come in handy and will be worth every penny!

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It's a mystery, plain and simple

The Plain of Jars in northern Laos is home to a 2000-year-old mystery.

Steve McKenna studies a bizarre and ancient site that also bears the scars of a more recent 'secret'. The Plain of Jars has all the ingredients to stir the imagination. Shrouded in mystery and myth, and laced with intrigue and tragedy, this is a bizarre collection of ancient cylinders scattered in their hundreds across the war-scarred countryside of northern Laos's Xieng Khuang province. They're believed to have been created by travelling Indian tribes more than 2000 years ago and, as I look at them for the first time, I can't help but think they're an Asian version of Stonehenge – only smaller and with far fewer tourists. Whereas Stonehenge's ruins tower above visitors, I'm able to peer into most of the lichen-encrusted jars. I'm hoping to perhaps glimpse a few gilded treasures but I spot little more than spiderwebs, birds' feathers and rainwater coated in algae. 

Sensing that I'm unimpressed, my guide Tuevee begins regaling me with a story of how he once brought a girlfriend to (a dry) one. Despite his nods and winks, I'm unconvinced the jars were built with love trysts in mind. They're not just dirty, they don't seem wide enough to hold two people. "Ah," replies Tuevee. "For us small Lao folk, it's OK. For you tall falang (the Lao term for foreigners), it's not so OK." The jars' origins and purposes still puzzle. Local legend claims they were made of congealed water-buffalo skin so they could store rice and lao-lao (Laos's rice whisky) for a giant who lived nearby. French archaeologist Madeleine Colani, visiting in the 1930s, established that most were crafted from sandstone (after all, they weigh up to a tonne each) and were probably used for ancient funeral ceremonies. Colani found a human-shaped bronzed figure carved into one urn and, nearby, a scattering of tiny stone beads, but the lack of organic materials inside the jars, notably bones, has compounded their enigma. A tour of the jars is also a real eye-opener into the so-called "Secret War", which was launched by the US in the 1960s and '70s and turned Laos into the most bombed country in history. While the world's attention was on the US-Vietnam conflict, the US showered Laos with more missiles than it dumped on Germany and Japan combined during World War II. Washington's campaign to halt the spread of communism through old Indochina was dubbed the Secret War because Joe Public and, perhaps more remarkably, the US Congress and Senate were unaware of it. The nine-year campaign wiped out innumerable towns and villages, killed tens of thousands of people and left much of the previously pristine landscape irretrievably damaged and scarred. At the first of the three major jar sites, remnants of smashed vases lie near old trench lines and bomb craters the size of fairground merry-go-rounds. The surrounding countryside, pocked with charred bunker mounds and denuded hills and valleys, is largely barren and there is little vegetation apart from pale grass tussocks and a few rows of waif-like, emaciated goblin-green-leaved eucalypts. It looks more like the interior of a sun-scorched and windswept Greek island than something from the tropics. The other two jar sites have greener, prettier panoramas, with smatterings of pine forests and irrigated rice paddies but the region largely lacks the verdant lushness that characterises so much of Laos. The horrendous legacy of the attacks goes deeper than aesthetics, however. About 30 per cent of the bombs dumped on Laos failed to blow up, leaving an estimated 250,000 unexploded ordnance (UXO) scattered throughout the country. Since 1994, when the British Mines Advisory Group (MAG) set to work here, there has been a huge increase in clearance campaigns and programs that educate locals about the dangers of tampering with suspicious metal objects. Accidents still happen weekly, however, and UXOs are regularly found near schools, in parks and forests and submerged in flooded paddy fields. MAG, which is co-funded by the US State Department, has an office in the Xieng Khuang provincial capital, Phonsavan. Its information boards showcase a handful of graphic images, plus statistics on the war and the "bombies" (the bombs' local nickname). Two things particularly strike me: that the same types of clusters have recently been used in the conflict in Afghanistan and that the average weekly wage for a Lao mine clearer is just $US55 ($69). MAG's office is the highlight of a rather dusty, uninspiring town, where guest houses and cafes are peppered with Secret War paraphernalia, including huge rockets and hand grenades. In the evenings, most tourists huddle inside MAG's HQ to watch excellent back-to-back documentaries on the Secret War and its aftermath, including one that follows the Australian mine expert Laith Stevens in his endearing attempts to train budding local bomb detonators. The film possesses moments that are tragic and funny, bleak and uplifting – emotions that, for me, would encapsulate any visit to this often forgotten, yet fascinating part of Laos.

TRIP NOTES GETTING THERE Thai Airways (www.thaiair.com) flies from Sydney to Vientiane in Laos. Lao Airlines offers irregular flights from Vientiane to Phonsavan. Check their website, laoairlines.com, for the latest. Otherwise, there are several buses a day between the two cities. Trips can take up to 10 hours.

STAYING THERE A decent accommodation option is the Vansana Plain of Jars hotel (vansanahotel-group.com). Doubles are available from $50 a night.

FURTHER INFORMATION Tours of the Plain of Jars can be booked with almost every guest house and tour agency in Phonsavan for about $15, which includes lunch. See maginternational.org for more details on the Mines Advisory Group's work and its Phonsavan branch.

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PHUKET THAILAND

Thailand’s islands are some of the most visited places on planet tourism, but you can still go wrong. Time Out’s resident Thailand addict Derek Adams gives us his informed guide to what to see, where to stay and what to avoid. Thailand hasn’t enjoyed the greatest of press recently, what with the demonstrations in 2010, the fear of tsunamis and the fact that some parts of the island have been over developed into a touristic paean to self-indulgence, sex and general hedonism. While we can’t vouch for further ‘red shirt’ demos or the (rare) recurrence of big waves, we want to point readers in the direction of the very best this beautiful and deservedly popular country has to offer. Rather than tease you with a report from a balmy beach somewhere, the following is a user’s guide to some of the

Andaman Sea and Gulf of Thailand’s most exquisite islands, along with practical information and a selection of the best places to stay. Better get booking, then.

 Andaman Sea

Phuket  For some reason – ignorance, probably – the whole of Phuket island has become associated with its most popular tourist destinations: the beach areas of Patong, Kata and Karon. This trio of towns is the equivalent of three Newquays in a row. Despite the geographical beauty surrounding it, Patong, especially, has become a place to avoid like the plague: it’s basically a conglomeration of chain hotels, cheap digs and sex-themed bars and clubs. Not somewhere to take the kids, then. But the reasons most travellers opt for Phuket are that a) it has some of the world’s finest hotels and b) it makes an excellent base from which to explore the surrounding islands and their beaches. Phuket also has some excellent beaches of its own, and the southern tip at Rawai is one of the best areas to grab a longtail boat for a trip to the nearest islands.

 Where to stay 

Evason Phuket & Six Senses Spa, Rawai 

This hilly coastal hotel complex has rustic chic written all over it. Comfort is supreme throughout, whether you’re lounging beside one of the three pools, chilling in the reception area or collapsing on to your marshmallow-soft bed. The Evason also offers guests free access to its own private island, Koh Bon, just a few kilometres away. From here you can take out a Hobycat or simply drift with the current along its amazing coral reef. Rooms from £69 per night

Vijitt Resort, Rawai 

This large, immaculately kept African-style resort’s pièce de résistance is its 40-metre infinity pool which affords beautiful palm-framed views across Chalong Bay. Breakfast is expansive, the staff are friendly and all villas are equipped with free internet access. Because the sea comes in on a long, shallow sandbank, it’s not really possible to swim here. But there are shuttles to and from nearby Nai Harn beach. One for tranquillity seekers. Rooms from £77.

Beyond Phuket

 If years of unchecked development have spoiled parts of Phuket, remember that this slice of west coast is only a teeny weeny fraction of what lies beyond. Phuket is just one of 39 main islands and a hundred or so smaller ones dotted about the region. If you’re prepared to stretch your horizons, you’ll unearth a raft of settings with such unspoilt natural beauty you really will begin to wonder what all the criticism was about.

 Koh Hae (Coral Island)

 As the English moniker indicates, this popular day-trip island has its own reef just off the beach. Because it’s the easiest island to reach from south Phuket, don’t expect to be the only visitor. Koh Lanta Just off Thailand’s south-western town of Krabi lies the spacious island of

Koh Lanta 

with its verdant undergrowth and 27-kilometre coastline. To really explore, hire a moped and head southwest to the Mu Ko Lanta National Park with its great snorkelling and abundance of wildlife. Or take a boat 30 kilometres to the tiny uninhabited islands of Koh Rok Nok and Rok Nai. The snorkelling here is sublime, with regular sightings of blacktip reef sharks and hawksbill turtles.

 Koh Mook, Koh Ngai and Koh Radang

 This small chain of islands south-east of Phi Phi sports a set of rocky limestone outcrops similar to those at Phang Nga. Koh Mook is especially worth a detour for its Morakot Cave. When the centre of this hong collapsed, it created an aquamarine basin surrounded by a semi-circular beach amid near-vertical cliffs. It’s like something out of ‘The Land That Time Forgot’, but the only way to see it is by swimming through a 70-metre tunnel under the cliff face!

 Koh Phi Phi

 What needs to be said about Phi Phi that isn’t already known? Despite the crowds, Maya Bay – where ‘The Beach’ was shot – is as stunning a vista as ever but there are plenty of other coves within easy reach. Take a dip at Pileh Lagoon, nature’s grandest swimming pool, visit Monkey Island and its macaques and snorkel in waters so clear you can see further than 50 metros.

 Koh Racha

 Nineteen kilometres off the south coast of Phuket lies a beautiful island few bother to visit. Koh Racha is surrounded by crystal-clear waters and has two gorgeous Dulux-white beaches to boast about. At Siam Bay we found paradise in the shape of a rustic bamboo beach restaurant that served the best banana curry we’ve ever tasted.

 Koh Yao Yai and Koh Yao Noi 

Situated off the east coast of Phuket, these islands are home to some very high-end resorts. Otherwise they’re relatively untouched by tourism. This is exactly what Phuket looked like in the ’80s, dirt roads and all.

 Krabi

 Although on the mainland, Krabi deserves special mention for its spotless beaches. Some are so soft that the sand puffs up like talcum powder when you walk on it. Railay Beach is the area’s most famous hangout, a promontory with a beach on either side; West Railay is the posher side and East Railay the backpackers’ side. Krabi also offers access to places like Chicken Island (with its chicken-shaped rock) and the Phi Phi islands.

 Phang Nga 

Phang Nga Bay is a remarkable sanctuary of some 60 towering limestone outcrops, some of which have collapsed in the centre to form hongs (huge hollowed rooms with sunlight above) that are usually accessible at low tide. The water around here is emerald green and the whole area is simply breathtaking, even if the scene sometimes resembes a regatta. Most tours will include a visit to the very touristy floating Muslim village of Koh Panyi.

Where to stay 
Koh Rok Nok camping

Easily reached from Koh Lanta, the alluring, uninhabited island of Koh Rok Nok has a small camping ground at Had Koh Rok. With its powder beach, offshore coral reef and virgin waters, this offers the real Robinson Crusoe experience. You can hire a four-person tent for around £7 per night, with electricity provided between 6pm and 8pm. Don’t forget to take food, drinking water and mosquito protection because there are no shops. Make reservations at the National Park HQ in the south of Koh Lanta.

 Railei Beach Club 

Established in 1985 as a sort of hippy hangout, this hamlet offers a selection of traditional Thai properties for rent among lush vegetation within metres of the exceptional West Railay beach. Some of these houses are built on stilts, their top floors poking out of the surrounding jungle canopy – with monkeys swinging in the trees. It’s a lovely area and highly recommended. Prices are reasonable too, especially if you’re with a few friends. Rooms from £25

Sri Lanta 

Located at the quieter end of Koh Lanta, this lovely, well-appointed resort offers a selection of contemporary stilted villas with mountain and garden views. It’s a superb location with a fabulous pool and access to the beach from which to observe the amazing sunsets. Rooms from £62

Gulf of Thailand 
Koh Phangan
 Haad Rin’s crescent beach is famous for its alcohol-fuelled Full Moon parties and best avoided unless you like loud music and a bit of debauchery. One of the first drinks you’re offered on arrival is a concoction of rum, Coke and Red Bull syrup all mixed up in a bucket. One hit of that and you’ll be rat-arsed for the rest of the night only to wake up without your belongings – or your pride. By contrast, the island at any other times is well worth putting on your itinerary. Koh Samui Despite its ever-increasing popularity, palm-wafted
Koh Samui

provides a vibrant island experience. Most tourists continue to flock to the crescent-shaped beach at Chaweng on the east coast but unless you like loud reggae and blues, we’d suggest avoiding the clamour and clutter and heading instead to its more tranquil southern tip at Chaweng Noi. If you get a chance, take time out to see the impressive Big Buddha complex en route to the charming wooden village of Bophut on the north coast. From here you can also board a speedboat or ferry to Koh Phangan and Koh Tao. Finally, don’t miss a day trip to Angthong National Marine Park. This is the Thailand you see on postcards – wicked limestone mountain islands in turquoise water.

 Koh Tao and Koh Nangyuan

The sea around Koh Tao provides some of the best diving in the Gulf of Thailand (hence the island’s many diving clubs), but it’s the nearby tiny twin islands of Koh Nangyuan that impresses most. A sand bar dividing the islands at low tide gives this setting true paradise status. Just a shame that it’s so popular and that getting there is such a schlep. Not much to do here either, except chill and snorkel off the gorgeous beac

Where to stay
Impiana Resort, Chaweng Noi
The best thing about this modern mid-range hotel is that it has direct access to Chaweng Noi beach. Its beach bar is worth a special mention for its superb pad thai and head-spinning cocktails. Rooms from £50
Palita Lodge, Koh Phangan 

Situated on Haad Rin Beach, the huts here have a contemporary feel and great stone designer bathrooms. Not bad for around £38 a night. Grab some hot fresh popcorn and wash it down with a Chang beer while swinging in your hammock. Rooms from £38

The Sarann, Chaweng Noi

This swish boutique resort comprises around 40 Japanese-style villas and an infinity pool overlooking the crescent-shaped beach below. The seafront pool villas are the best choice since they have the finest views. The resort is quite shaded, but there’s plenty of sunshine by the main pool and down on the beach. A tour of the island can be arranged for less than it would cost to hire a taxi. If you’re looking for five-star luxury with views to match, The Sarann suffices in all respects. Rooms from £117

Tapan Noi, Kho Phangan 

This basic but charming retreat has beachfront bungalows built on the rocks at the far end of Thong Nai Pan Noi beach. Some would say they’re falling into disrepair, but at just £6 a night, who’s complaining? The adjoining restaurant has seating on the beach and serves up brilliant barbecues, including crocodile meat. Rooms from £6

 Fast facts 
Safety 

The situation in Thailand has calmed down greatly since the protests in May. The Thai government recommends tourists stay away from Red Shirt and protest areas. If you think you spot trouble, stay in your hotel and wait for the situation to calm down. If you aren’t convinced about staying in Bangkok, just go straight on to the beach.

 Getting there

 Direct flights: Thai Airways flies twice daily to Bangkok; EVA Airways flies daily, and has a code share with Bangkok Airways to sell through fares to Chiang Mai, Phuket and Samui; BA and Qantas both fly daily. Indirect flights: many, through the Gulf, Hong Kong, Europe and Singapore. Compare prices before booking – returns to Bangkok via the Gulf start at around £340. Budget travellers can opt for low-cost airline Air Asia, which flies from Stansted to Bangkok via Kuala Lumpur. 

Boat hire 

The best way to enjoy the Andaman Sea region is by chartered boat. The beauty of having your own boat is that you get to sample some of the most popular settings when all the tour boats have gone. You can choose where you want to go and when, and enjoy the freedom of anchoring up for the night in some heavenly cove with no one else around you. Siam Sailing – which we’ve used on three occasions – provides large, stable, eight-berth catamarans with skipper (or without if you’re an experienced sailor) from its base at Chalong, Phuket. Minimum hire is three days.

Ultimate boat trip

 Most longtail boats will take you to any of the nearby islands but if you want to visit further afield you’ll need to book a tour. We took a gamble on Simba Sea Trips and hit the jackpot. Simba offers trips to Phi Phi, Phang Nga and Krabi. The savvy Simba crew get you to the main spots before all the other crammed-to-the-gills tour boats arrive. It may cost more than other tours (around £60) but it’s worth it. 

Weather 

The islands enjoy a humid, tropical climate influenced by three seasons: hot, dry and rainy. The best time to visit is the dry (and peak) season between mid-November and March when there’s hardly any rain, it’s less humid, not quite as stiflingly hot (around 28C) and the sea is calm and clear. Other times of year are worth considering; bear in mind that May is usually the wettest. During the monsoon periods the sea can be silty (not great for snorkelling) and boat trips may be cancelled due to swells. Snorkelling 

Many holidaymakers come to the Phuket region for the snorkelling. And small wonder – it’s like swimming in an aquarium. Little sergeant majors are in abundance from the moment you wade in. For the full Cousteau effect, head out to one of the coral reefs, some of which are easily accessed via a short 20-metre swim from the beach. Take along a banana and before long you’ll be engulfed in shoals of vibrantly coloured fish. There are rarely any sea nasties to worry about. Most diving centres hire out masks and snorkels, though we’d advise taking along your own. The Andaman Sea is a world-class diving site, and the cheapest area in the world to gain a PADI licence. There are numerous dive centres from which to arrange a local trip and they all supply equipment. The best deep-water diving areas are around Phi Phi, the Similan Islands (84km north-west of Phuket) and the Surin Islands on the borders of Burma. Koh Tao in the Gulf of Thailand is also popular.

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BALI INDONESIA

Tourism Office Bali Government Tourism Office Jl. S. Parman No. 1, Niti Mandala, Denpasar-Bali 80235, Phone (62-361) 222387, Fax (62-361) 226313 , Website : http://www.tourism.baliprov.go.id/ , Email: infotourism@baliprov.go.id

Description

 Bali has been the favorite destination for locals and international tourists for ages. Bali has been the favorite destination for locals and international tourists for ages. Full of magnificent beaches, breathtaking sceneries, marvellous trinkets and interesting culture, Bali is ideal for people wanting to escape from daily activities, enjoy a honeymoon, or even, have a great time with family and friends. Bali is an Indonesian island located at 8°25'23?S 115°14'55?E, the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands, lying between Java to the west and Lombok to the east. It is one of the country's 33 provinces with the provincial capital at Denpasar towards the south of the island. With a population recorded as 3,151,000 in 2005, the island is home to the vast majority of Indonesia's small Hindu minority. 93.18% of Bali's population adheres to Balinese Hinduism, while most of the remainder follow Islam. It is also the largest tourist destination in the country and is renowned for its highly developed arts, including dance, sculpture, painting, leather, metalworking and music. History

History

Though no artifacts or records exist that would date Bali as far back as the Stone Age, it is thought that the very first settlers to Bali emigrated from China in 2500 BC, having created quite the evolved culture by the Bronze era, in around 300BC. This culture included a complex, effective irrigation system, as well as agriculture of rice, which is still used to this day. Bali’s history remained vague for the first few centuries, though many Hindu artifacts have been found, which lead back to the first century, indicating a tie with that religion. Though it is strongly held that the first primary religion of Bali, discovered as far back as 500 AD, was Buddhism. Additionally, Yi-Tsing, a Chinese scholar who visited Bali in the year 670 AD stated that he had visited this place and seen Buddhism there. By the 11th century, Hindu and Javanese influences became very important to Bali. In fact, when the Balinese Prince Airlanggha’s father died in about 1011 AD, he moved to East Java, uniting it under one principality and appointing his brother, Anak Wungsu, the ruler of all of Bali. Following this time, there were many reciprocal political and artistic ideas that formed. Javanese language, called Kawi, became the aristocracy’s preference, among other Javanese traits and customs that were worked into Bali life. When Airlanggha died in the mid-11th century, Bali remained quite autonomous until 1284, when East Javanese king Kertanegara conquered Bali and ruled over it from his home in Java. Kertanegara was assassinated in 1292, and Bali was once again liberated, until 1343 when it was brought back into Javanese control by Hindu-Javanese general Gajah Mada, of the Majapahit empire. At this time, the 16th century, Islam was spreading throughout Sumatra and Java, and the Majapahit Empire started to fall, creating a large exodus of aristocracy, priests, artists and artisans to Bali. This brought Bali great prosperity, becoming Bali’s golden age of cultural history for the following centuries. Bali soon became the major power of the region, taking control of its neighboring country, Lombok, as well as pieces of East Java. In 1597, Dutch seamen were the first Europeans to land in Bali, though they had no true interest in Bali until the 1800’s. In 1846 the Dutch returned with colonization on their minds, having already had vast expanses of Indonesia under their control since the 1700’s. The Dutch sent troops into northern Bali, and by 1894, they had sided with the Sasak people of Lombok to defeat the Balinese. By 1911, all Balinese principalities were under Dutch control. After World War I, a sense of Indonesian Nationalism began to grow, leading to the declaration of the national language in 1928, as Bahasa Indonesia. World War II brought the Japanese, who expelled the Dutch and occupied Indonesia from 1942 until 1945. The Japanese were later defeated, and the Dutch returned to attempt to regain control of Bali and Indonesia. However, in 1945, Indonesia was declared independent by its very first president, Sukarno. The Dutch government ceded, and Indonesia was officially recognized as an independent country in 1949.

Entry

Most international visitors will fly to Bali directly.
  Flights

 * Numerous direct flights from Europe, America, Australia and most Asian Countries.

 * Domestic flights to and from major cities within Indonesia.
Sea
 * Regular passenger ferries from Java and Lombok.
 * Cruise ship stop-offs.
 Overland
 * By car or bus from Java.

People & Culture

People & Culture Bali's reputation as a tourist destination is already established in the minds of so many people around the world. It is known as a beautiful island with mountains, temples, palaces and visits of terraced rice fields. It is known as a place where traditions of art and culture predominate, where the village way of life based on their strong religious beliefs is still in place. But, it is also a place where modern sports such as diving, sailing, rafting and above all surfing have taken hold and are enjoyed by thousands of visitors every year. It is a place where the ultimate luxuries of life: fine dining, spas and massage have reached the peak of perfection. Behind all of this is a single unseen premise; none of these practices, pursuits and pleasures are created as tourist industries in Bali, but are based on the talents, dedication and skills of the Balinese people in their normal course of life.

Cuisine

Like the food of other regions in Indonesia, Balinese food is rice as the central dish served with small portions of spicy, pungent vegetables, fish or meat and served almost always with sambal or chili paste. Bali is a few of the regions in Indonesia whose majority of its people are non Muslims, thus babi guling or roasted suckling pig is a specialty, as is bebek betutu, smoked stuffed duck wrapped in bamboo leaves. In Jimbaran area, for instance, you can sample seafood dishes while sitting on the beach. Visit this place in the evening, the cool atmosphere and caressing breeze will make your dining experience remarkable.

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10 BEST THAILAND BEACH RESORTS

With hundreds of beautiful tropical islands, Thailand has no shortage of fine beach resorts. This list presents the best beach resorts in Thailand, as rated by visitors. Although hotels in Thailand are available in every price range, the resorts on this list rank at the higher end. The best prices for accommodation can be found during Thailand’s low season, which not surprisingly also coincides with the region’s monsoon season.

10 - Bo Phut Resort & Spa **** 
Combining an exotic and tranquil setting, the Bo Phut Resort & Spa resort is situated in the northern tip of Koh Samui in the Gulf of Thailand. The 32 villas and 29 deluxe rooms are designed in a Modern Thai style, featuring modern amenities.

09 - Le Meridien Khao Lak *****
Tucked between primeval forests and 10 kilometers of pristine beach, Le Méridien Khao Lak Beach and Spa Resort offers an indulgent experience. The extensive facilities include three swimming pools, an award-winning spa, six restaurants with creative menus, and an array of sports facilities.

08 - Mai Samui Beach Resort & Spa ***** 
The Mai Samui Beach Resort is a stylish hideaway situated on the west coast of Koh Samui. The resort consists of 97 rooms ranging from the chic Deluxe Room and the decadent Mai Pool Villa. The hotel spa host a number of pampering treatments, from purifying facials to aromatic salt scrubs and ancient Thai massage all delivered by professional spa therapists in a wonderfully soothing environment.

07 - Sri Panwa Villas Phuket *****
This boutique hotel is situated high above the waters of the Andaman Sea on Cape Panwa in the south east of Phuket. It offers both panoramic views from the top of Cape Panwa, as well an exclusive private beach. The resort offers accommodation in one- or two-bedroom pool villas and family suites. Amenities in all the villas include a private infinity swimming pool with a jet stream spa pool and outdoor soaking tub.

06 - Ko Yao Island Resort ****
The Koyao Island Resort is located on the island of Ko Yao in the Phang Nga Bay near Phuket in southern Thailand. Remote but still accessible, the beach resort is surrounded by secluded beaches, rain forests and uninhabited islands. The hotel has 23 luxury villas, designed in traditional Thai architectural style, each villa facing the beach with its own private garden.

05 - Sandalwood Luxury Villas ****
Sandalwood Luxury Villas is situated on a hillside amongst lush tropical gardens on the island of Koh Samui. The villas are a stylish combination of traditional Thai design and modern elegance. Each of the 40 villas has its own unique charm and features a balcony or terrace from which guests can enjoy breathtaking views of the Gulf of Siam.

04 - Layana Resort And Spa *****
 The luxury beach resort Layana Resort and Spa is located on the west coast of Koh Lanta Yai, at tje Phra-Ae beach. Facing a 3 kilometer stretch of fine white sandy beach, the hotel is set against a picturesque backdrop of forested hills. The hotel provides 50 rooms each with four guestrooms, nestled within landscaped gardens, balcony, satellite and multi-lingual TV channels.

03 - Paresa Resort Phuket ***** Perched high on a cliffside, amid tropical forests, overlooking azure blue waters and a picturesque panorama of the Andaman Sea, the Paresa Resort is an oasis of tranquility and luxury. All villas and suites face the ocean and offer different views of the sea and nature. This Thailand beach resort in Phuket is situated close to many attractions, including Patong Beach, and close to Karon Beach, as well.

02 - Long Beach Chalet ***
Perhaps the most affordable among this list of Thailand beach resorts, Long Beach Chalet is located on the island of Ko Lanta, close to Long Beach and Klong Dao Beach. A beach bar, a poolside bar, and a lounge bar are all open for drinks. Each of the 15 individually furnished and decorated rooms have a balcony with garden views. The rooms also contain free internet and cable television.

 01 - Banyan Tree Samui *****
The Banyan Tree Resort boast a collection of private villas, each with its own private infinity pool. Each villa in this luxury Koh Samui resort is designed with Thai elements using local materials. Large glass windows and sliding glass doors open onto the open decks. The resort overlooks the rocky cliffs and sandy beaches along Lamai Bay in Koh Samu and is just a half hour’s drive from Samui International Airport.

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HALONG BAY VIETNAM

Halong Bay is one of Mother Earth’s most amazing natural wonders and one of Vietnam’s most prized treasures. A comfortable 3 hours drive from Hanoi, Halong Bay is in Northeastern Vietnam on the shores of the Gulf of Tonkin. The bay is dominated by more than 1,600 limestone karsts and islets which rise out of the waters of the bay to heights of up to 100 meters (330 feet) and the numerous caves and grottos spread throughout the bay. Abundant scenic beauty, archeological and geological significance, cultural and historical connections, fresh seafood and proximity to international gateways make Halong Bay one of Vietnam’s most popular places to visit. Such is the significance of Halong Bay that in 1994, UNESCO recognized the heart of Halong Bay as being a site of natural World Heritage and stated that "Apart from Halong Bay there are no equivalent sites on the World Heritage List..."

Geographical Location/Distribution

 Halong Bay is located on the Western side of the Gulf of Tonkin in Northeastern Vietnam. The bay is approximately 35 km (21 miles) Northeast of the port city of Hai Phong and approximately 170 km (105 miles) by road from the capital Hanoi. The town of Halong is situated on the coast to the North of the bay. The journey from Hanoi to Halong takes approximately 3.5 hours. Halong Bay is formed by Cat Ba island to the South, Ngoc Hung and Van Canh islands to the East and the Vietnamese coastline to the North and West. The bay covers a total area of 1,553 square kilometers (600 square miles). Occupying the heart of the bay between Halong town and Cat Ba island, the central World Heritage area stretches for 434 square kilometers (167 square miles).

Natural Features

Islands and Karsts

The most outstanding feature of Halong Bay and undoubtedly its greatest attraction are the 1,696 islands, islets and rocky karst outcrops. 989 of these islets and rocky outcrops have been been given imaginative names by the locals over the years. These have been derived from their perceived shapes and include names such as Man’s Head, Fighting Cocks, Wading Ox and Wallowing Buffalo. With heights ranging from 50-100 meters (160-330 feet) and a height-to-width ratio of about 6:1, the majority of these karst pinnacles and islets have sheer, vertical cliffs. They are uninhabited and unaffected by human activities. The pure size and numbers of these outcrops provide a stunning contrast and backdrop to the turquoise waters of the bay when viewed from sea level. 

Caves and Grottos

Another exceptional geological feature of Halong Bay is the number of limestone islands which have caves and grottoes within them. The total number of caves has never been determined and there are almost certainly more which are yet to be discovered. In order to preserve the natural state and integrity of the large number of caves and grottos in the World Heritage Area, only some are open to visitors. The most commonly visited are Thien Cung (Heavenly Palace) cave, Dau Go (Wood Tip) grotto, Sung Sot (Surprise) cave and Trinh Nu (Virgin) grotto. The shapes and formations on the sides and rooves of the caves, many now being part of local folklore and legends, bear witness to the different stages of formation over the ages. Some cave features, such as calcified shell-beds, are the direct result of ancient human activity.

 Sea and Lakes 

The lower chambers of some caves and grottos are below sea level. Due to the porous nature of limestone, these chambers are often partially filled to form tidal lakes and pools. Although most of these are shallow, the depths of some have never been determined. The geomorphology of Halong Bay indicates that it is almost certain that there are undiscovered and fully entombed lakes within many of the islands. Dau Be (Goat’s Head island) alone has 6 different tidal lakes. The sea in Halong Bay is generally less than 10 meters (33 feet) deep and boasts a rich biodiversity of about 1,000 species of marine animals. Over 160 species of coral have been identified. Coral reefs make up 30% of the seabed and in some areas as much as 80% of the seabed is covered in coral reefs. Most coral reefs are at a depth of 4-6 meters.

 Flora/Fauna 

The majority smaller islets and karsts are capped with a low shrubby ’crown’ The larger islands are home to dense tropical forests featuring abundant bird life. The island of Cat Ba on the Southern flank of Halong Bay is a rich treasure trove for nature lovers. The National Park which occupies much of the island, and some of the surrounding waters, ranges in diversity from double-tiered primeval tropical rainforest on the slopes of the hills, down to tidal mangrove forests and inshore coral reefs. The island is home to several plant and tree species highly prized for their medicinal properties, and one of the rarest primate species on earth, the Cat Ba (Golden-headed) Langur. There may be as few as 50 of these animals between here and extinction.

Culture/History

Human History 

Archeological evidence suggests humans may have inhabited the area in and around Halong Bay for as long as 18,000 years. Some of these are distinctly different enough to have been given their own names, such as the Soi Nhu from the Mesolithic age and the Halong culture from the Neolithic age. Van Don in the Southeast of the bay was once one of the most important trading ports in Vietnamese ancient history. 

Folklore

There is perhaps a greater number of myths, legends and folklore surrounding Halong Bay than any other area in Vietnam. The current name of the bay (Descending Dragon) is itself a mystery. Some say it can be attributed to the French in the late 1890’s, others say it comes from a famous Vietnamese folk tale. Myths and folklore surround many of the caves and grottos. Tales of life’s love lost; of forbidden love forever together cast in stone; wedding celebrations of truly celestial splendor; of poverty and power, and more. Other legends have at least some bases in fact. Some of the famous exploits of Vietnamese warriors from history, such as national heroes Ngo Quyen and Tran Hung Dao have become legends involving Ha Long Bay and the surrounding areas. Ngo Quyen is most famous for finally defeating the Chinese after 1,000 years of occupation. Tran Hung Dao is remembered for bringing those same guerilla tactics back to life 300 years later. The following tale is recounted to serve as an illustration of the connections Halong Bay has to Vietnamese history and why the bay is so deeply entrenched in the Vietnamese national psyche. 

Tran Hung Dao and his Battle of the Bach Dang River 

After being driven out of Vietnam by Ngo Quyen in 938, the Chinese repeatedly attempted to regain their former serfdom for several hundred years more. In 1288 another Han fleet appeared off the coast to make invasion preparations. The Vietnamese fleet under the command of Generals Tran Hung Dao and Tran Khanh Du was vastly outsized, outnumbered and outgunned ... but not overawed. They made their own preparations. Using Ngo Quyen’s example from 300 years earlier, Tran Hung Dao ordered that wooden stakes be cut and sharpened. It is said some of these were moved into a forward staging area in a cave on an island in Halong Bay . We know this cave today as Hang Dau Go (Wooden Stake Cave) on the island with the same name. Under cover of darkness the Vietnamese drove the stakes into the bed of the upper reaches of the Bach Dang river mouth (near present day Hai Phong) until the tips of the stakes were hidden just below the surface of the water at low tide. The shallow draft Vietnamese ships continued to move about, positioning themselves for battle, feinting attacks and creating diversions. When preparations were complete, Tran Hung Dao waited for favorable wind and tide conditions. Late in the year 1288, the conditions were right. The Vietnamese forces assembled in battle formation and set out to engage the Han fleet. After ensuring the Chinese fleet was fully engaged, the Vietnamese ships turned against the ebbing tide and fled back into the Bach Dang river. The Chinese followed in hot pursuit, growing ever more certain of victory. As the tide reached its full ebb, the deeper draught Chinese ships became impaled on the stakes. The smaller, nimbler Vietnamese fleet then picked off each impaled ship one-by-one, like lions might harass and harangue a much larger wounded elephant ... until the final demise.

 Attractions and Activities

Undoubtedly Halong Bay’s greatest attraction is its natural scenery. The towering limestone outcrops jutting skywards from the emerald-blue waters. The sheer numbers and size of the islands, islets and karsts within the bay serve to humble even the most jaded traveler. Swimming, kayaking, hiking and of course photography are favorite pastimes for visitors to Halong Bay - one of the most popular tourist attractions in all of Vietnam. Abundant fresh local seafood is another delight. Floating fishing villages are the most popular human attraction. Entire village populations live, work and die on these ’floating islands’ in Halong Bay. The villagers are mainly fisherfolk and ply the waters around their villages selling their fresh produce to the passing tourist trade.

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